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Extend both arms horizontally forward and withdraw them to press both palms down (Fig 23).
Fig 23
28.18 One side off the platform
Extend one arm torwards the competitor off the platform (Fig 24) and, while calling "Hongfang (Red side)!” or Heifang (Black side)!” push the other hand forward in a bow stance, fingers pointing up (Fig 25).
Fig 24
Fig 25
28.19 Both sides off the platform
Take a bow step and push both palms forward, arms fully stretched and fingers pointing up (Fig26). Then bend both arms at elbow into a right angle in front of the body, palms facing back, while bringing the feet together to stand upright (Fig 27).
Fig 26
Fig 27
28.20 Kick the crotch
Extend one arm towards the offender and, while calling "Hongfang (Red side)!” or “Heifang (Black side)!” point the other hand at the crotch, palm facing inward (Fig 28).
Fig 28
28.21 Hit the back of head
Extend one arm towards the offender and, while calling "Hongfang (Red side)!” or “Heifang (Black side)!” place the other hand on the back of the head (Fig 29).
Fig 29
28.22 Elbow foul
Bend both arms in front of the chest and, while calling "Hongfang (Red side)!” or “Heifang (Black side)!” cover one elbow with the other hand (Fig 30).
Fig 30
28.23 Knee foul
Raise one knee and, while calling "Hongfang (Red side)!” or “Heifang (Black side)!” pat the knee with the hand of the same side (Fig 31).
Fig 31
28.24 Warning
Extend one arm towards the offender, palm up. While calling "Hongfang (Red side)!” or “Heifang (Black side)!” bend the other arm at elbow tinto a right angle, fingers clenched into a fist with the thumb side facing outward (Fig 32).
Fig 32
28.25 Admonition
Extend one arm towards the offender, palm up. While calling "Hongfang (Red side)!” or “Heifang (Black side)!” indicate the foul with the other hand and bend the arm at elbow into a right angle in front of the body, fingers pointing up and palm facing backward (Fig 33).
Fig 33
28.26 Disqualification
While calling "Hongfang (Red side)!” or “Heifang (Black side)!” clench both hands into fists and cross the forearms in front of the body (Fig 34).
Fig 34
28.27 Not valid
Extend both arms and cross them in a swing in front of the abdomen (Figs 35-37).

Fig 35 Fig 36 Fig 37
28.28 Emergency treatment
Facing the medical supervision desk, cross forearms in front of the chest, fingers pointing up (Fig 38)
Fig 38
28.29 Rest
Extend both arms sideways, palms up, to point at the competitors’ rest places (Fig 39).
Fig 39
28.30 Exchange positions
Standing at the center of the platform, cross arms in front of the abdomen (Fig 40)
Fig 40
28.31 Draw
Standing between the competitors, hold their wrists and raise their hands. (Fig 41).
Fig 41
28.32 Winner
Standing between the competitors, hold the winner‘s wrist and raise his hand (Fig 42).